Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT) Kumitsi ya Saphenous

Endovenous laser therapy (EVLT) yo mu mitsi ya saphenous, nanone yitwa endovenous laser ablation, ni uburyo butagaragara cyane, buyobora amashusho yo kuvura imitsi ya varicose saphenous mumaguru, ubusanzwe akaba ari imitsi nyamukuru ijyanye n'imitsi ya varicose.

Endovenous (imbere mumitsi) gukuraho lazeri yumuvuduko wa saphenous bikubiyemo kwinjiza catheter (umuyoboro woroheje woroshye) uhujwe nisoko ya lazeri mumitsi unyuze mu ruhu ruto, kandi ukavura uburebure bwose bwimitsi ukoresheje ingufu za laser, bigatera ablation (gusenya) urukuta rw'imitsi.Ibi bitera imitsi ya saphenous gufunga buhoro buhoro ihinduka ingirangingo.Ubu buvuzi bwimitsi ya saphenous nabwo bufasha mugusubira inyuma kwimitsi igaragara.

Ibyerekana

Laserubuvuzi bugaragazwa cyane cyane kuvura varicosité mu mitsi ya saphenous iterwa ahanini n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso uri mu rukuta rw'imitsi.Ibintu nkimpinduka za hormone, umubyibuho ukabije, kubura imyitozo ngororamubiri, guhagarara umwanya muremure, no gutwita bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura imitsi.

Inzira

Laser gukuraho imitsi ya saphenous mubisanzwe bifata igihe kitarenze isaha kandi bigakorwa hashingiwe kubarwayi.Mubisanzwe, inzira izaba ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

• 1.Uzaryama kumeza yuburyo bukorerwa hasi-hasi cyangwa hejuru-ukurikije aho bivuriza.
• 2.Ubuhanga bwo gufata amashusho, nka ultrasound, bukoreshwa mu kuyobora umuganga wawe muburyo bwose.
• 3.Kuguru kugomba kuvurwa gutangwa hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ubukana.
• 4.Iyo uruhu rumaze gucika intege, urushinge rukoreshwa mugukora umwobo muto ucumita mumitsi.
• 5.A catheter (thin tube) itanga ubushyuhe bwa laser ishyirwa mumitsi yanduye.
• 6.Imiti yinyongera ishobora guterwa hafi yumuvuduko mbere yo gukuraho (gusenya) imitsi ya varicose saphenous.
• 7.Ukoresheje ubufasha bwo gufata amashusho, catheter iyobowe aho bivurirwa, hanyuma fibre ya laser kumpera ya catheter ikarasa kugirango ishyushya uburebure bwose bwimitsi hanyuma ikayifunga.Ibi bivamo guhagarika amaraso atembera mumitsi.
• 8.Imitsi ya saphenous amaherezo iragabanuka kandi igashira, ikuraho imitsi ituruka ku nkomoko yayo kandi bigatuma amaraso atembera neza binyuze muyindi mitsi nzima.

Catheter na laser byavanyweho, kandi umwobo wacumu utwikiriwe no kwambara gato.

Endovenous laser yogukuraho imitsi ya saphenous mubisanzwe bifata igihe kitarenze isaha kandi bigakorwa kubarwayi.Mubisanzwe, inzira izaba ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

• 1.Uzaryama kumeza yuburyo bukorerwa hasi-hasi cyangwa hejuru-ukurikije aho bivuriza.
• 2.Ubuhanga bwo gufata amashusho, nka ultrasound, bukoreshwa mu kuyobora umuganga wawe muburyo bwose.
• 3.Kuguru kugomba kuvurwa gutangwa hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ubukana.
• 4.Iyo uruhu rumaze gucika intege, urushinge rukoreshwa mugukora umwobo muto ucumita mumitsi.
• 5.A catheter (thin tube) itanga ubushyuhe bwa laser ishyirwa mumitsi yanduye.
• 6.Imiti yinyongera ishobora guterwa hafi yumuvuduko mbere yo gukuraho (gusenya) imitsi ya varicose saphenous.
• 7.Ukoresheje ubufasha bwo gufata amashusho, catheter iyobowe aho bivurirwa, hanyuma fibre ya laser kumpera ya catheter ikarasa kugirango ishyushya uburebure bwose bwimitsi hanyuma ikayifunga.Ibi bivamo guhagarika amaraso atembera mumitsi.
• 8.Imitsi ya saphenous amaherezo iragabanuka kandi igashira, ikuraho imitsi ituruka ku nkomoko yayo kandi bigatuma amaraso atembera neza binyuze muyindi mitsi nzima.

Kwitaho

Muri rusange, amabwiriza yubuvuzi nyuma yubuvuzi no gukira nyuma yo kuvura laser endovenous bizaba birimo intambwe zikurikira:

• 1.Ushobora kugira ububabare no kubyimba ukuguru kwavuwe.Imiti yateganijwe nkuko bikenewe kugirango bikemuke.
• 2.Gukoresha ibipapuro bya barafu hejuru yubuvuzi birasabwa kandi kuminota 10 icyarimwe muminsi mike kugirango ukemure ibikomere, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare.
• 3.Usabwa kwambara ububiko bwa compression muminsi mike kugeza ibyumweru kuko ibi bishobora gufasha kwirinda guhuza amaraso cyangwa gutembera, ndetse no kubyimba ukuguru.