PLDD: Kugabanya icyuma gikoresha laser mu buryo buhanitse mu kwita ku mugongo

Menya uburyo ikoranabuhanga rya laser riri guhindura uburyo bwo kuvura disiki zo mu bwoko bwa herniated n'ububabare budakira bw'umugongo.

PLDD ni iki kandi ikora ite?

Gukuraho Disiki ya Laser Ikoresha Uruhu (PLDD)ni uburyo bushya bwo kuvura disiki zo mu bwoko bwa herniated n'ububabare budakira bw'umugongo. Bwatangiye gukoreshwa mu myaka ya 1980, bukoreshwa neza mu kuvura abarwayi ibihumbi ku isi yose kandi bukomeje kumenyekana nk'uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro aho kubagwa uruti rw'umugongo gakondo.

Ihame ry’ingenzi rya PLDD ni iryoroshye cyane ariko rifite akamaro kanini. Mu gihe cyo gusinzira mu gace runaka kandi hagakoreshwa isuzuma rya X-ray mu buryo bwihuse, urushinge ruto rwa mm 1.0 rwinjizwa neza hagati (nucleus) ya disiki yangiritse. Binyuze muri uru rushinge, fibre ya laser yihariye ishyirwamo kugira ngo itange ingufu za laser zigenzurwa mu buryo butaziguye mu ngirabuzimafatizo ya disiki. Ingufu za laser zishyushya ingirabuzimafatizo za disiki, bigatuma amazi arenze mu ngirabuzimafatizo ya disiki ahinduka umwuka. Ibi birema umwobo muto kandi bigabanya ingano rusange ya disiki. Uko disiki igabanuka, igitutu ku mitsi iyikikije gihita kigabanuka, bigakemura impamvu nyamukuru y’ububabare. Uburyo ni bwo bwiza - laser igira ingaruka ku gace gato gusa kandi ntitwika muri disiki.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi byaPLDD

Bitandukanye no kubagwa mu buryo busanzwe busaba gucibwamo ibice binini, gusinziriza indwara rusange, no kumara igihe kirekire mu bitaro, PLDD itanga ubundi buryo bwo kuvura butari busanzwe. Ubu buryo nta nkovu busiga—gusa ni agashinge gato gahita gakira—kandi bukorwa hifashishijwe ikinya cyo mu gace, hirindwa ingaruka zijyana no gusinziriza indwara rusange. Ibi bituma ubu buryo bukwiriye ndetse no ku barwayi bageze mu za bukuru bashobora kuba batari abakandida bo kubagwa mu buryo busanzwe.

Abarwayi bashobora gusubira mu rugo uwo munsi, ubuvuzi bwa laser ubwabwo bumara iminota 10-15 gusa kuri disiki imwe, hanyuma hagakurikiraho isaha imwe yo kwitegereza mbere yo kuva mu bitaro. Abarwayi benshi basubira gukora ibikorwa byoroheje umunsi ukurikiyeho. Kubera ko ubu buryo bugera kuri disiki binyuze mu nzira karemano, nta gikomere cy'imitsi yoroshye, nta nkovu zo mu mitsi, kandi nta ngaruka ku mitsi iyikikije. Abarwayi birinda ikiguzi cyangwa ingorane zo kujya mu bitaro.

Indwara zavuwe n'abakandida beza

PLDD ikoreshwa ku ndwara zitandukanye z’umugongo, cyane cyane disiki zo mu bwoko bwa herniated zifite disiki zirimo ibintu bitera gukanda imitsi, ububabare budakira bw’umugongo wo hasi buterwa n’umuvuduko w’idiski, sciatica iterwa no gucika kw’idiski, gucika kw’idiski yo mu mugongo, hamwe n’igihe uburyo bwo kuvura bwananiranye nka physiotherapy cyangwa kuvura ububabare bwananiranye.

Ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane ku ndwara zoroshye kugeza ku ziciriritse aho umuvuduko w’amadisiki uba uri hejuru ariko ibikoresho byayo bitaravamo burundu. PLDD ikwiriye cyane cyane abarwayi basanzwe bafite indwara yo kuva mu madisiki, barwaye ububabare bw’umugongo budakira bitewe n’ibibazo bya disiki, badashaka kubagwa ku mugaragaro, bifuza kwirinda kujya mu bitaro, bashaka kuvurwa nta mutwaro mwinshi w’umubiri, cyangwa se babanje kubagwa uruti rw’umugongo ariko ntibagire icyo bageraho.

Ubunararibonye bw'Umurwayi

Mbere yo kuvurwa, abarwayi bakorerwa isuzuma rya MRI kugira ngo bemeze ko barwaye indwara ya PLDD kandi bamenye niba ikwiriye. Uburyo bwo kuyivura busobanurwa neza, kandi ibibazo byose birakemurwa. Mu gihe cyo kuyivura, umurwayi aryama neza mu gihe muganga, akoresheje amabwiriza ya X-ray, ashyira urushinge ruto hanyuma agatanga ingufu za laser. Abarwayi benshi ntibagira ububabare bwinshi mu gihe cyose.
Nyuma y'igihe gito cyo kuruhuka kingana n'isaha imwe kugeza kuri imwe n'igice mu cyumba cyihariye cyo gukira, abarwayi barasuzumwa hanyuma bagasezererwa. Bagirwa inama yo kwirinda gukora imirimo ivunanye no guterura ibintu biremereye mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe nyuma yo kubagwa. Bamwe mu barwayi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bishya by'igihe gito nko kubabara umugongo cyangwa imitsi mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe nyuma yo kuvurwa, ibi bikaba ari ibisanzwe kandi bigakemuka ubwabyo.

Imiterere y'Isoko n'Ishusho y'Inganda

Ububabare bw'umugongo bukomeje kuba imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera ubumuga ku isi yose, aho disiki zo mu bwoko bwa herniated zigira uruhare runini mu kubabara ububabare budakira no kugabanya ubuzima. Uko abarwayi bagenda bashakisha ubundi buryo bwo kubaga busanzwe, icyifuzo cy'uburyo bwo kubaga budakoresha uburyo bwa PLDD gikomeje kwiyongera. Impinduka ku isi yose mu bijyanye no kuvurirwa hanze, igihe cyo gukira vuba, no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuvuzi, PLDD ni amahitamo meza ku barwayi ndetse n'abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi.

Hamwe n’amateka y’ubuvuzi arenga imyaka mirongo ine n’ibisubizo byemejwe, PLDD ihagarariye ikoranabuhanga rikuze rikomeje gutera imbere bitewe n’iterambere mu buryo bwa laser nka PLDD, ifite umutekano mwiza iyo ikozwe n’abaganga b’inararibonye, ​​kandi igipimo cy’ibibazo kiri hasi ugereranije n’ubuvuzi busanzwe.