Laser y'ubuvuzi bw'abagore

Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya laser muriubuvuzi bw'abagoreByarakwirakwiriye cyane kuva mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1970 bitewe n'uko hashyizweho imirasire ya CO2 yo kuvura ubushyuhe bw'inkondo y'umura n'izindi porogaramu zo gupima ubushyuhe bw'inkondo y'umura. Kuva icyo gihe, habayeho iterambere ryinshi mu ikoranabuhanga rya laser, kandi hari ubundi bwoko bwinshi bwa laser ubu buboneka, harimo na mirasire ya diode ya semi conductor igezweho.

Muri icyo gihe, laser yabaye igikoresho gikunzwe cyane muri laparoscopy, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no kutabyara. Izindi ngingo nko kuvugurura imyanya y'abagore no kuvura ibisebe byandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina byongeye gushishikazwa na laser mu rwego rw'abagore.

Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gukora ubuvuzi bwo hanze no kuvura mu buryo budakoresha imiti myinshi bituma habaho iterambere ry’uburyo bwo gukoresha hysteroscopy mu kuvura indwara hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusuzuma indwara kugira ngo bikemure indwara nto cyangwa zikomeye mu biro hifashishijwe fibre optique igezweho.

Ni ubuhe burebure bw'umurambararo?

ItsindaUbunini bwa 1470 nm/980nm butuma amazi n'amaraso byinjira cyane mu mubiriUbujyakuzimu bw'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'ubujyakuzimu bw'ubushyuhe burimo laser za Nd: YAG. Izi ngaruka zituma ikoreshwa rya laser ritekanye kandi neza rikorerwa hafi y'inyubako zishobora kwitabwaho mu gihe ritanga ubushyuhe ku ngingo zikikije.Ugereranyije na laser ya CO2, iyi mirasire yihariye itanga uburyo bwo gusohora amaraso mu maraso neza cyane kandi ikarinda kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cyo kubagwa, ndetse no mu bice by’umubiri birimo kuva amaraso. 

Iyo ufite imigozi y'ikirahure yoroshye kandi yoroshye, uba ufite uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura urumuri rwa laser. Kwinjira kw'ingufu za laser mu nyubako zimbitse birindwa kandi ingingo ziyikikije ntibigira ingaruka. Gukorana n'imigozi y'ikirahure cya quartz mu buryo butagoranye no mu buryo buhuye bitanga uburyo bwo gukata, gufunga no guhumeka neza kw'ingingo.

LVR ni iki?

LVR ni uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser yo kuvugurura ubukana bw'inkari. Ingaruka nyamukuru za laser zirimo: gukosora/kunoza stress yo kunanirwa kwifata mu nkari. Ibindi bimenyetso bigomba kuvurwa birimo: kuma mu gitsina, gushya, kurakara, kuma no kumva ububabare cyangwa uburyaryate mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura, laser ya diode ikoreshwa mu gutanga urumuri rwa infrared rwinjira mu ngingo z'imbere, rudahinduye ingingo zo hejuru. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibukuraho burundu, bityo bukaba bufite umutekano rwose. Ingaruka ni uko ingingo zimeze neza kandi umwotsi wo mu gitsina ukagira ubukana.